
Whether you’re commuting to work, running errands, or taking a road trip, you’re likely to end up sharing the road with at least one heavy truck. While these large vehicles are a vital piece of our economy, they also present many unique challenges and risks on the road due to their size and limited maneuverability. Understanding how to drive safely around trucks can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and make the roads safer for everyone.
1.) Understand the truck’s blind spots.
Trucks have large blind spots, also known as “no-zones,” where the driver can’t see other vehicles. These blind spots include directly in front of the truck, along both sides, and behind the trailer. As a rule of thumb, if you can’t see the truck’s mirrors, the driver likely can’t see you. Try to avoid lingering in these areas to reduce the risk of an accident.
2.) Maintain a safe distance.
Trucks take more time and distance to stop than passenger vehicles, so it’s important to maintain a safe following distance when driving behind a truck, especially at highway speeds. A good rule is to keep at least a four-second gap between your vehicle and the truck. This way, you have time to react if the truck suddenly slows down or stops entirely.
3.) Pass with caution.
When passing a truck, make sure you have plenty of space—it takes longer to move past a long trailer than a regular car. Always pass on the left side, where the driver has a better chance of seeing you. Signal your intention to pass and move quickly out of the truck’s blind spots. Once you’re ahead, make sure you can see both headlights in your rearview mirror before merging back into the lane.
4.) Don’t cut them off.
Cutting in front of a truck can be extremely dangerous. Because trucks are heavier and slower to brake, you could cause a collision if the truck can’t slow down in time. Always give trucks plenty of space when merging or changing lanes in front of them.
5.) Avoid sudden stops.
Just as you shouldn’t cut off a truck, you should never stop suddenly in front of one either. This can lead to rear-end collisions or the truck driver losing control. Try to pay attention to the flow of traffic and lights, and always slow down gradually. If you do need to brake suddenly, if possible, move into another lane to give the truck driver more time to react.
6.) Be mindful of wide turns.
Trucks make wide turns, especially to the right. They may need to swing to the left to safely navigate a right turn, or vice versa. Pay attention to a truck’s turn signals and give them plenty of room to complete the turn. Remember, you’re sharing the road—never try to squeeze between a turning truck and the curb.
7.) Respect truck speed limits.
In many states, trucks often have different speed limits than smaller vehicles do, especially on the highway. Respect these limits and avoid trying to force a truck to speed up by tailgating or flashing your lights. Remember, speed limits for trucks are set based on their size and stopping capabilities.
8.) Stay alert in bad weather.
Bad weather conditions like rain, fog, or snow can reduce visibility and tire traction. In conditions like this, it’s especially important to keep a safe distance from trucks and drive carefully. Trucks are more susceptible to sliding or jackknifing when the roads are wet, so give them extra space and be prepared for any sudden movements.
9.) Follow the rules of the road.
Obeying traffic laws is fundamental to road safety. Speed limits, traffic signals, and road signs are put in place for a reason. By following these rules, you contribute to a safer route for everyone.
Sharing the road with trucks requires awareness, patience, and respect for the unique challenges that truck drivers face. By understanding these tips, drivers can help create a safer environment for everyone on the road. Remember, a little extra caution can make a big difference!